pulis aur graahak !!!

gun ke gaahak sahas nar, bin gun lahai n koy.
jaise kaagaa kokilaa, shabd sunai sab koy..
shabd sunai sab koy, kokilaa sabai suhaavan.
dooo ko ik rng, kaag sab gunai apaavan..
kah giradhar kaviraay,suno ho thaakur man ke.
bin gun lahai n koy,sahas nar gaahak gun ke..

mhaakavi giradhar kee is kundalee men gunon kaa bakhaan karate hue kahaa gayaa hai ki sabako gun pyaare hain, avagun naheen. isamen jo gaahak shabd aayaa hai vah niraalaa hai. gaahak yaanee graahak. is graahak kee mahimaa sachamuch niraalee hai . kaheen yah khareedaar ke arth men aataa hai to kaheen yah paarakhee aur kdradaan ke arth men. magar bhaav ek hee hai aur vah hai paane kaa , le jaane kaa, pakadne kaa, grahan karane kaa .

graahak banaa hai snskrit ke grahh shabd se jisake mool men hai grah dhaatu jisamen pakadnaa, thaamanaa, lapakanaa, praapt karanaa aadi bhaav samaae hain. iseelie graahak shabd kaa arth huaa paane vaalaa, lene vaalaa, khareedaar aadi. isase hee banaa hai hindee kaa graahakee yaa gaahakee jaisaa shabd jisamen dukaanadaaree, bikree jaisee baaten bhee aa jaatee hai. dilachasp baat ye ki pakadne aadi jaise arthon men snskrit ke graahak kaa matalab pulis adhikaaree bhee hotaa hai kyonki vah bhee to aparaadhee ko dhar dabochataa hai. ye alag baat hai ki aaj ke daur men bhee yah arth sahee baith rahaa hai . pulis thaane khareede beche jaate hain. pulis vaale kabhee bechate hain to kabhee khud bikate hain.

in haalaat men gaandheejee kaa satyaagrah shabd hameshaa yaad aataa hai. satyaagrah shabd gaandhee jee ne chalaayaa thaa jisakaa arth thaa anyaay ke pratikaar ke lie virodhee ko kasht pahunchaae binaa svayn kasht uthaakar nyaayamaarg par chal kar vijay haasil karanaa. yah banaa hai satya+aagrah se arthaat nyaay ke lie saty aur ahinsaa par tike rahanaa. gaandheejee ne is shabd kaa sabase pahale prayog dakshin afreekaa men goron ke khilaaf apane sngharsh ke lie kiyaa thaa.

aagrah shabd kaa aamataur par hindee men istemaal anurodh , jor denaa , hath aadi ke arth me hotaa hai. aagrah kee adhikataa hee jid kahalaatee hai. saaf hai ki aagrah men ek kism kaa dabaav yaa bal to kaam kar rahaa hai. yah banaa hai snskrit ke aagrahh se jisakaa matalab hai snkalp , grahan karanaa, athavaa pakadnaa aadi. aagrahh yaanee aa+grah . snskrit dhaatu grah se bane hain ye sabhee shabd. gauratalab hai ki in tamaam arthon ke lie moolath vedon kee bhaashaa arthaat vaidikee yaa chhaandas (snskrit naheen) men grah naheen balki grabh shabd hai (dekhen aapte kosh).

bhaashaavijnyaaniyon ne angrejee ke graasp (grasp) yaa graib (grab) jaise shabdon ke lie isee grabh ko aadhaar maanaa hai. bas, unhonne kiyaa yah ki praacheen bhaaropeey bhaashaa parivaar se ek kaalpanik dhaatu ghrebh khoj nikaalee hai jo isee grabh par aadhaarit hai aur jisamen pakadnaa, chheenanaa , jhapatanaa, lapakanaa aadi bhaav chhupe hain.

grah se hee grahan yaanee sveekaar karanaa jaisaa shabd bhee banaa hai. antariksh ke pindon ke lie grah shabd bhee ke mool men bhee yahee hai. aagrah sveekaar ho jaae to use anugrah kahaa jaataa hai. ikatthaa karanaa, niyntrit karanaa, snkalan karanaa athavaa jodnaa yaa kosh banaane ko sngrahan kahate hain. isase hee sngrah banaa hai. jab pet men marod uthe aur pechish lage to use grahani yaa sngrahani kahate hain.

[kuchh any sndarbh agalee kadee men ]